Instead, it may allow a researcher to propose an appropriate solution to legal problems in light of a set of rules ideal for a particular society. The comparative approach as an examination of legal systems by comparison has become more important because of the ongoing process of globalization. The interaction between different legal systems is sometimes described as a transnational legal system. The comparative method is useful for understanding the transnational legal system. Indeed, the comparative approach may often involve a comparison of two or more national legal systems. It is also known as social law research and examines how law and legal institutions shape and influence society. It uses methods from other disciplines to generate empirical data to answer questions. An analytical method is the most important and widely used in legal research. The analysis includes an explanation of the cause and effect of complex phenomena. The quantitative research method complements traditional legal research to examine the complexities of law, legal actors and legal activities. The sociological approach uses empirical data to study how law and legal institutions influence human attitudes and what impact they have on society; Assessment of the adequacy of legal institutions to the needs of society. This can be seen in integration, as legal researchers and lawyers need to look at the law from a much broader perspective than before. While the researcher`s values and biases influence qualitative research, quantitative research attempts to report results objectively, and the researcher`s role is neutral.

With the growth of international and regional legal systems, understanding the forms and methods of comparative law has become essential for all those who want to understand and participate in current legal debates. A wide range of strategies are used in employment law research, from statistical evaluation of the survey to analysis of interviews. More recently, pure and doctrinal legal research has been criticized for its rigidity, narrower scope, and lack of flexibility in dealing with the different contexts in which legal issues or situations arise and operate. (2) A statement of the relevant details of the procedure, such as the statement of reasons for the legal nature of the dispute and the relief sought. Claims and judgment of the lower court. Narratology: It refers to the theory and study of narrative and narrative structure. It also shows how the result affects the researcher`s perception. Jeremy Bentham explained: “We are told that we have had little respect for history and have contributed little to understanding legal and social change on a continuum.” Doctrinal legal research provides a systematic presentation of the rules of a particular legal category, analyzes the relationship between the rules, explains problems, and predicts future developments. Therefore, legal research methodology is a scientific and systematic way to solve any legal problem. (3) A statement of narrow legal issues or questions that the Court of Appeal has been asked to clarify. However, research methodology differs from research methods.

The “research method” generally includes all methods and techniques used to collect and process data. In the analytical approach, the researcher should emphasize the positive aspect of the law, for example what a legal situation is, and its normative aspect, for example what a legal situation should be. Applied legal research is a methodology used to find a solution to an urgent practical problem. It`s a simple practical approach to the case you`re working on. It involves comprehensive research in a particular area of law, followed by gathering information about all the technical legal rules and principles applied and forming an opinion on the outlook for the client in the scenario. Whether you are a lawyer, paralegal or law student, it is important that legal research is conducted effectively. This is where the methodology comes in. Different cases need to be approached in different ways, and that`s why it`s important to know what kind of legal research methodology is appropriate for your case and useful for your client. On the other hand, an attempt is also made to assess the influence of other disciplines on case law. An interdisciplinary approach often leads to outcomes that are relevant to more than one discipline. Legal research methodology is simply a way of addressing and investigating unresolved legal issues or issues.

Qualitative research deals with the explanation, interpretation and understanding of phenomena, themes or things. It is mainly based on human perception and understanding. It is the subjective assessment of the social or legal problem, situation and attitude. The main difference between qualitative and quantitative legal research is that; Qualitative legal research is pure and applied research that deals with the analysis of theories. While quantitative legal research deals with testing theories in the real world. In addition, legal and sociological surveys attempt to consider these phenomena as generally part of, or perhaps part of, an integrated social structure. The social law approach helps researchers to better understand the strategic objectives of each legal rule. Doctrinal or “black” legal research aims to explain, systematize and clarify the law on a particular subject through a distinctive mode of analysis.

Analytical skills are crucial for any legal researcher. The analytical approach requires logical thinking and interpretation of laws to conclude. • Legal research essentially involves two sources: For example, pharmaceutical companies use empirical research to try a particular drug on controlled groups or random groups to study the effect and cause. Conceptual legal research is defined as a methodology in which research is conducted by observing and analyzing pre-existing information on a particular topic. Conceptual research does not involve practical experiments. It refers to abstract concepts or ideas. For example, studying fluctuations in crime rates in India between 2010 and 2020 is an example of descriptive research; Explaining why and how crime rates have increased over time is an example of analytical research. Thus, the analytical approach to legal research can lead to “narrow argumentation”. 2) Non-legal sources – To obtain supporting information, legal research needs the help of non-legal sources such as people`s lifestyles, memories, experiences, etc.

Descriptive research attempts to systematically describe a situation, problem, phenomenon, or behavior. A description is about making complicated things understandable and simple. A methodology is a rationale or justification for the research approach and deals with the overall strategy or approach of the research activity. A research paper that is essentially concerned with the study of a topic may also include a comparison. A sociological approach to law is one of the most characteristic features of modern jurisprudence – the social law approach considers law as a means of control and social change. Descriptive legal research is defined as a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied. This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research object than on the “why” of the research topic.