If you meet the general eligibility criteria, you must take a test before you can apply for Australian citizenship. People who find themselves in other situations (e.g., those under the age of 18 or over the age of 60, or people who have a significant impairment or loss of hearing, speech or vision) are not required to take a test. 1. Today, people who want to become Australian citizens must take an Australian citizenship test. Try a few questions from previous Australian citizenship tests. (1A) For applications under section 21 of persons who, in order to obtain Australian citizenship under section 21(2), must have taken a test approved under section 23A, the fee prescribed in the regulations may include an element relating to the conduct of that test. Citizenship also comes with responsibilities. For example, citizens are obliged: the first is citizenship by descent. In general, you would apply if you were born outside of Australia and one or both of your parents were Australian citizens at birth. Citizenship by descent is covered by Subsection A. Australian citizenship is the variable that describes whether or not people are Australian citizens in the 1970s and 1980s, most of the colonies of the British Empire had become independent, and the remaining ties with the United Kingdom had been significantly weakened.

[77] Australia abolished preferences for citizens of other Commonwealth countries and lifted restrictions on migrants of non-European origin in 1973. [62] With the 1973 Amendment, the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 was renamed the Australian Citizenship Act 1948; [78] The anniversary of this event has been celebrated as Australian Citizenship Day since 2001. [79] Note: A person may apply to the High Court of Australia under section 75 of the Constitution or to the Federal Court of Australia under section 39B of the Judicial Power Act 1903 to review a finding made under this subsection. See also § 36H of this Act (revocation of the decision to terminate citizenship upon application to the Minister). If you are an Australian citizen, you are entitled to: (b) the person was born in a foreign country or has his or her habitual residence in a foreign country and is not entitled, under the law of that country, to acquire the nationality or citizenship of that country as he or she is an Australian citizen. In addition to collecting australian citizenship data using the standard question, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) creates citizenship data based on Australian arrivals and departures abroad collected by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). All persons arriving or departing from Australia must complete the mandatory questionnaires in the form of incoming and outgoing passenger cards. These cards provide the DIBP with information for administrative purposes and serve as a source of statistics on arrivals and departures abroad. In some cases, visa data pre-collected by the DIBP is used instead of passenger card data. Citizenship results from the answers to the question “Nationality as indicated in the passport”. Data on “Australian citizenship” of arrivals and departures abroad are therefore not necessarily comparable to data collected with the standard question module, as some travellers may have dual nationality and travel with a passport that is not Australian. A permanent resident of Australia is a person who holds a permanent visa but is not a citizen.

(1) A finding under section 36B(1) or (36D)(1) that a person has ceased to be an Australian citizen shall be revoked (without a decision or exercise of force by the Minister) if any of the following occurs: The most common way to become an Australian citizen under this division is to be born in Australia and to have a parent: the Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of your birth. New Zealand citizens are generally exempt from immigration restrictions under the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement and are subject to unique regulations. Any New Zealander who moved to Australia on or before 26 February 2001 is automatically considered a permanent resident for citizenship purposes, while those who arrive after that date must first obtain permanent residence before they can naturalize. [109] (e) The applicant has undertaken, in a form approved by the Minister in accordance with subsection (8), to undertake that, if the applicant becomes an Australian citizen in circumstances where the Minister exercises the power conferred by this subsection, any adult who was a permanent resident on or after July 1, 2007 must lawfully reside in Australia for four years immediately before applying for Australian citizenship. have. These include: Parliament recognises that Australian citizenship is a full and formal membership in the Commonwealth of Australia community, and Australian citizenship is a common bond that includes mutual rights and duties and unites all Australians while respecting their diversity. Note: A person cannot become an Australian citizen under this subdivision unless the Minister approves the person who becomes an Australian citizen. The effect of this paragraph is that the person must submit another application if they wish to become an Australian citizen. 1. A person who has ceased to be an Australian citizen on the basis of a finding under section 36B(1) or (36D)(1) may apply in writing to the Minister for the declaration to be revoked. § 46 (Application Requirements) does not apply to the application.

The operational definition of Australian citizenship is the same as the nominal definition. The accuracy with which it is measured depends on the respondent`s understanding of the question. Proof of Australian citizenship could only be confirmed by reviewing the appropriate documents. However, asking people to provide documentation is neither practical nor appropriate in self-enumerated and interview-based surveys. See the Operational Definition subsection in Underlying Concepts. A person born outside Australia as the daughter of an Australian parent has the right to acquire Australian citizenship by descent by application. [99] If the parent acquired citizenship by descent or adoption, he or she must have resided in Australia for at least two years at the time of application. [100] Australian citizenship may be renounced by renunciation, although this may be denied at the discretion of the Home Secretary.

Citizenship can be revoked involuntarily by people who acquired it fraudulently or by dual citizens who actively serve in another country`s military in the war with Australia. Children of former citizens may also be deprived of citizenship, except in cases where another parent remains an Australian citizen or if removal would result in statelessness. [111] Dual citizens involved in terrorist activities, who are part of a known terrorist group, or who have been sentenced to a total of at least three years` imprisonment for terrorist offences may also be deprived of their citizenship at the Minister`s discretion. [112] For more information on the privileges and responsibilities of Australian citizenship, please visit the Home Office website. (2) If it is necessary under this Act to know whether a person was an Australian citizen at any time before the start date, establish that in accordance with the Australian Citizenship Act 1948, as amended at the time. (3) If, before the person ceases to be an Australian citizen, the person was an Australian citizen in accordance with the provision in column 2 of the following table, the person becomes an Australian citizen again after the determination in column 3 of the table. Territorial citizens who had previously been excluded from the automatic right of permanent residence in mainland Australia obtained this right in 1984,[87] and the general residency requirement for acquiring citizenship was also relaxed this year. Applicants for naturalisation had to have lived in Australia for two of the five years preceding an application, while they had permanent residence for at least one year during that overall period. [61] Since 1984, no Australian citizen has been required to obtain an entry permit to enter the country. [87] (2) Subject to subsection (3), a person who is not required to make a pledge becomes an Australian citizen under this subdivision on the day the Minister approves the person who becomes an Australian citizen.

The Nationality and Citizenship (Burmese) Act 1950 corrected this discrepancy and removed people associated with Burma from British subject status. Individuals who had lost subject status as a result of this Act but became Australian citizens in 1949 could retain their citizenship by making formal declarations[75] within two years of the act`s enactment. [76] (4) Subsection (1) applies to a person who is an Australian citizen, regardless of how he or she became an Australian citizen (including a person who became an Australian citizen at birth).