The function of the federal courts that takes place at the beginning of criminal proceedings – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before they appear in court. Pre-Investigation Service officials are focusing on investigating the background of these individuals in order to assist the court in deciding whether to release or detain them pending trial. The decision is based on the likelihood that these individuals will flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pre-trial officer supervises the person in the community until the person returns to court. A term used to describe evidence that can be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. An official of the judiciary who has the power to adjudicate complaints before the courts. The term commonly used judge can also refer to all bailiffs, including Supreme Court judges. The chapter of the Insolvency Code, which provides for the settlement of debts of a “family farmer” or “family fisher”, as defined in the Insolvency Act. All shares of ownership of the debtor at the time of bankruptcy. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor`s assets. A report prepared by a court probation officer after a person has been convicted of a crime and summarizing for the court the background information necessary to determine the appropriate sentence. A panel of 16 to 23 citizens who listen to the evidence of criminal charges presented by the prosecutor`s office and determine whether there is a probable reason to believe that a person has committed a crime.

See also Indictment and United States Prosecutor. The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court; Senior judges are determined by the length of jury selection procedures, during which potential jurors are interviewed to determine their qualifications and determine a basis for challenge. The time the tenant has to remove the accessories varies. In some jurisdictions, items must be removed during the term of the lease. The right to remove items ends in some states with rental; In other cases, the tenant may remove the items within a reasonable time after the end of the lease. The facts and circumstances of each case determine which delay constitutes a “reasonable time”. Contracts or leases where both parties still have obligations to perform. If a contract or lease is enforceable, a debtor can take it back (keep the contract) or reject it (terminate the contract).

A set of rules and principles established by the United States Sentencing Commission that trial judges use to determine the sentence of a convicted accused. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. An action brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation that caused harm to the plaintiff. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. Generally refers to two events in individual bankruptcy cases: (1) the “individual or group briefing” of a nonprofit budget and credit advisory agency, which individual debtors must participate in before filing under a chapter of the Bankruptcy Code; and (2) the “Personal Financial Management Course” in Chapters 7 and 13, which an individual debtor must complete before debt relief is registered. There are exceptions to both requirements for certain categories of debtors, urgent circumstances, or if the U.S. trustee or receiver has determined that there are not enough licensed credit counselling agencies available to provide the required advice. The study of the law and the structure of the legal system The intention of the person attaching the article determines whether the article is an institution or not.

The person is not required to verbalize intent, although the courts will evaluate such expressions. The courts consider the tenant`s intention arising from all the facts and circumstances surrounding the actual annexation of the property, such as the type of object attached, the type of annexation and the extent to which the property has been incorporated into the property.