Various international and regional instruments are part of the international legal framework on firearms. While demonstrating the complexity and multidimensionality of firearms-related problems, this multiplicity also illustrates the need for diverse and multidisciplinary approaches and the central role that firearms continue to play on the international agenda. On the one hand, these instruments provide States with a solid legal and operational framework to strengthen their domestic legal systems, but on the other hand, they can become a source of confusion and contradictions if their relationships and the different context in which these instruments operate are not clear to national decision-makers. For example, the Firearms Protocol deals with the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms from a criminal law perspective in order to provide for measures to combat the cross-border nature of the phenomenon and its links with organised crime. Other instruments, while dealing with similar issues, address the issue from the perspective of disarmament, trade or development, placing more emphasis on measures to reduce the accumulation, spread, diversion and misuse of firearms than on bringing perpetrators to justice. These differences, in addition to linguistic nuances, reflect different, albeit complementary, approaches to the same problem. It also offers a wide range of options for policymakers looking to facilitate investments with an impact on sustainability, including changing legal obligations and investor discretion, such as pursuing sustainability goals as long as financial performance targets are prioritized, and a presumption in favor of investor cooperation to address sustainability challenges. The United Nations Convention against Corruption is the only universal, legally binding instrument against corruption. The Convention`s ambitious approach and the binding nature of many of its provisions make it a unique instrument for developing a comprehensive response to a global problem. “This report is the first of its kind. This detailed legal analysis shows investors that they should feel empowered to rethink old investment paradigms by considering risk, return and impact as pillars of successful investment practice.

With the creation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945, the UN Security Council was to play a central role in maintaining or restoring international peace and security. To that end, the States Members of the United Nations have agreed, in Article 24 of the Charter, to confer on the Council the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The specific powers conferred by the Charter on the Council to achieve this objective are set out in Chapter VII. However, the Security Council has had to delegate its Chapter VII powers to bodies that do not currently have an enforcement capacity that it does not currently have, in particular, it does not have a military force that it can use directly to conduct military law enforcement activities. This chapter provides the legal framework for the Chapter VII delegation process by the United Nations Security Council. The UNDP framework for planning, monitoring and evaluation is contained in the UNEG United Nations System Programme and Operations Policy and Procedure, Evaluation Policy and Evaluation Standards. The Programme of Cooperation and the Evaluation Policy are intended to provide guidance to UNDP management and staff on key functions and mechanisms to achieve the results and principles set out in the UNDP overarching programme documents, including the Strategic Plan. They reflect the intentions of the Executive Board and also inform UNDP stakeholders about how UNDP conducts its activities. Learn more about the POPPP>> The project is supported by a group of experts from investment firms who have developed or are in the process of developing a strategy to integrate sustainability aspects into their company`s core strategy and investment decisions. The Group supports the research and implementation agenda by sharing policy developments, issues, concerns and information on the legal, regulatory and fiduciary implications of sustainability impact management in investment practice. As part of the first phase of the project, a groundbreaking legal analysis was commissioned by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer to determine the extent to which regulatory frameworks enable investors to consider the impact of their activities in 11 jurisdictions: the EU, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Japan, South Africa, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.

A legal framework for considering sustainability impacts in investor decision-making “Freshfields has identified a wide range of measures that investors and policymakers could take to better facilitate sustainable impact investing, and these are based on a comprehensive analysis of the unique legal and regulatory conditions they face in their respective countries. are. » Central African Convention on the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition, Parts and Components Which Can Be Used in Their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly (Kinshasa Convention) (2010). Plan of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons. OSCE FSC document. DEC/2/10 Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition to the United Nations Series of Treaties against Transnational Organized Crime (2001) Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through subscriptions and institutional purchases. Official Journal of the European Union, L 94, 2012. Our books are available by subscription or purchase in libraries and institutions. Some societies use Oxford Academic`s personal accounts to provide access to their members.